The first book.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH. Lesson 21 PERCEPTION NGA LEGAL QUESTIONS TO PROPERTY OF TOXIC DEATH OF AND THE ASSIGNMENT explosives. PERCEPTION OF THE ASSIGNMENT OTHER Poison is the name of the host . This person was a former pagan after leaving home to worship the false La Hau la as his teacher. Before, when I was at that Buddhist theory nine products Pi talks , Sariputta outstretched called French Minister spleen phlegm , disciple of Sariputta was Rahula propagate the legend of this, read from the nest narrated teachings of the master myself. This sets famous theory Additional features old la , Additional characteristic author is translated down but this falls down with the heathen advocates are not the same. The ego of the pagan religion is the essence of life, the living being means the spirit , Buddhism believes that the self is the most common master , existing outside the five aggregates, so it is not accepted . And the self of the Poisonous family is not like that, it is not the entity of the five aggregates nor does it have to leave the five aggregates , but it cannot be said that this self is completely empty. As being present to create karma and evil all future will feel results reported good and evil , this focal contact between the intersection ( Additional characteristics la old ) with life present and future . If there is no self Additional features la elderly , the beings after death , the five aggregates were killed how can regenerate life in the future? Due to this reason , it is determined that there is a special supplement that has the function of maintaining karma. Again, the Buddha is the Omniscient He can know all dharmas, if there is no self, then due to the arising and passing away of mind and mental factors, how can he know all dharmas (that is, knowing the mind of form is not enough? If you don't know the mind, if you know the mind of the mind, you don't know form). Now, there is a self- advocacy that always remains unchanging , knowing form, knowing the mind, and knowing all dharmas freely , so that when you practice from the position of an ordinary person until you become a Buddha, you will always have the Buddha- hood as a real contemplation through three generations . This self cannot be called the conditioned of the five aggregates nor can it be called the unconditioned of Nirvana , so it is only temporarily called the Indisputable . The reason so this should be listed as cardboard "Falling legal sentences organic tones". But the theory of the special old la la only has the Toxic Tu Bo and the sets from the Toc Tu set of emanations such as the Dharma Upper School , the Hien Thu Department, the Chief Justice Department , and the Secret Life Department . In addition, the Mahayana and Hinayana sects do not accept it, saying that it is the theory of the pagan religion integrated into the Buddhist thought . The name of the baton ( France won the past lai cardboard , France self countless cardboard , Self legal sentences organic tones ) is due to the award of the degree religious faith cardboard collection ( China ), not itself claim the name . The same is true of the three tones outlined below. 1. Presenting the true sect : only the theory of pretense , this set thinks that the current Dharma of the Five Aggregates is real, in the Precepts ( Twelve Precepts ), the Origin ( Twelve Origins ) is fake, in addition, they are all uncertain. . 2. True sectarian custom : only Theory of the world (article 15 clearly stated). 3. The Dharma of the Name School : only One theory . ( Concept ) the above six schools capture the entire thought of the 20 sects . Lesson 22 THE PROTECTIVE SPIRIT OF KING A DUC After the Buddha's Nirvana 214 years (in the reign of China's Chau Nuan ) in India, there was a king named Asoka ascending the throne , the fourth year the new king officially made the empowerment ceremony . In the ninth year, Aduc personally brought his troops to fight the land of Yeti, located in the old Manh region, Hai Lap Loan. During the war, countless people were killed . Human mourn the king once in realized work wrong , more to the taste of high rise catechized should play mind refuge in the Buddha teachings predicate off her advantage. Since the 13th year to the 28th year Asoka were respectively announced so many edicts, that the triumph righteous is in Buddhism , not in weapons (many edicts were inscribed in stone still survive in many localities in India , thanks to the stone today we know the temperament king). A fitness from refuge in Buddhist teachings had arisen faith devout solidly , the King had asked the director with the rank of high rise Masters virtue thermal protection institutions households Dharma , lifelong get charitable kindness make cardboard only , banned hunting and fishing... For the propagation of the Dharma at home and abroad, the king directed the high monks to spread the Dharma , making the contemporary Buddhism flourish and advance.the security and happiness for mankind . The names of the countries and the reigning monarchs of the time to which the high monks brought the Dharma , found in the king's texts, are listed as follows. - The country of Vi Asia was ruled by King A Deku Tu (now in northern India). - Egypt is ruled by King Do Mai Lai (now Kiendala ) Ma Ky was ruled by King An De Coc (present-day South India). - The kingdom of Don was ruled by King Ma Ca Tu (now An Dat La region). - The country of Ai Pi-Lao was ruled by King Lich Son (now Ceylon ). Based on this we can know, Buddhism was introduced and developed in this territory because of the merit of guardian of King Asoka . Before Asoka refuge , Buddhist India only prevailed near the basin Hark old, after taking refuge king consecutive seconded the position of high rise brought the Dharma spread wide to make Buddhism spread throughout the world gender . Although the followers of Buddhism, but the king of the religion also wholeheartedly protection incentives , not difficult for any religious public (ie not because by belief this make it difficult for credit the other way round). For devotees of Buddhism , the King especially published many decree important, is creating a lot of large monasteries in initiations mountain near the tricuspid specialty market, recorded the words of the Buddha encouraged four we thought tu practice, those teachings consist of the following seven parts: 1. Complaints weak skin comb. 2. The freedom of the saints. 3. German fathers in the future . 4. Praise the Lord Mani . 5. The Black Book. 6. Oba desa asked Buddha. 7. Sutra of the world La Hau la . The above seven dharmas are found in the sacred scriptures of the Southern tradition, through which we can see how the king wholeheartedly supported Buddhism . In the 24th year, King Ashoka made a mind to go to worship the relics of the Buddha , starting from the city of Ba Tra Ly and heading north through Vaishali to the place where the Buddha was born. From then on, the king followed the path that when the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, he passed through the city of Cau thi na ibis . In the course of the five places, the king built five large stone pillars. When he came to the garden of Lumbini, the king built a stone pillar, but the upper part of the pillar has collapsed today, the lower part is still there, the inscription clearly states that today.we can know the relics of the Buddha . The king personally every year to worship the relics of Buddha's birth, renunciation , enlightenment , nirvana ... The worship was fully recorded in the Asoka period. Due to listening to the instructions of Mr. Uba chrysanthemum that the king allowed to record, so that the theory of worshiping the relics of Asoka has enough convincing evidence . Due to the merits of building the country and the great guardianship of Asoka, the British historian Wei Ying in the World History series commented as follows: "A sex was because of the problem necessities practically of humanity that wholeheartedly serving for twenty-eight years. In the history of the world, through thousands of thousands of thousands of great emperors, the glory of Asoka shines like a star. From the Committee of the Ear to the Japanese, the name of Aduc is admired and respected by everyone . Today China , Tibet and our country (UK) although not following the Indian teachings , still preserve handed the feat of the king. This world celebrates the anniversary Asoka, the anniversary was also a solemn than the kingship famous as Army officers who dubbed, Investigation of romance ... " Lesson 23 Compiler CANONIZATION THIRD AND propagate Buddhism The third canonical assembly is also known as the Three Waterfalls of Death to the Set . The reason for this gathering is as follows. At first Asoka believed in Buddhism and protection of religions , but between believers of Buddhism and Brahmanism , occasionally still happens debates on texts and connections this controversy without dots stop . Due to that event , at the request of the high monks , the king went to the Three Falls of Death to open a collection of scriptures , in order to prevent possible harm to Buddhism . Cause of formationSuch a collection is according to the theory of Southern tradition. Now based on the theory of Compassion is the law of the Enlightenment Sound and The actuator Paper No. of Brackets retransmission, after Asoka beliefs Buddhist king often to donate monks , pagan due to lack of inner consciousness disguised clothes increases, although at the temples but the behavior and views of them are rebellious and deliberately destroy Buddhism , made internally monks usually happens the struggle . A sexual assault or believe he opened an investigation to rejection component rogue, bringing many of the attackers head- monks returned to the religious of them. But among hackers office monks who learned multiculturalism more than 100 people, gang pagan very powerful if done harshly fear the terrorists to Buddhism , so the king built the old lam in Finished multi paint collection they live here. Just then internally monks pagoda States members originating Magadha , by the king built the fight happen, monks here refused harmony Hypotheses event lasted seven years. When they heard that the king sent messengers to solve the problem , the monks could n't listen to the messenger and killed the monks . Hearing that the messenger had killed the monks of Ashoka, he was very frightened, and personally went to Ky Vien to repent , the king asked the monks : " What crime does the messenger kill the monk ?" Someone said: "The messenger follows the king's command, so the king is the one who offends ." Or someone said: "The king did not intend to kill, this killing was done by the messenger, so the messenger offended". Or someone said: "Both the king and the messenger have sinned." Because many people answered differently, Ashoka became more and more confused and asked the crowd : "Among the monkswho can put an end to my doubts ?" The Career monks elders advised the king should go to consultation Ven Maudgalyayana disciples . Listen to the advice of the Career elders , the king came to the mountain A coral Galaxy consult the suspect with the National Bar . In Buddhism, there are enough measures to distinguish between right and wrong , the National Master relies on those measures to open the elimination of evil elements . After the elimination , the Venerable Emperor ordered a gathering of talented and virtuous saints who all celebrated the ceremony of Bodhisattvas preaching the precepts . By the mass failure hurt coordinates disciples do rank foremost , set in 1000're monks compiler Tripiṭaka . Through the compiler Congress has proposed the weak definition of sects , is composed of a thesis of the argument. Congress dysentery of classic completely satisfied, rooftop create disciples want Buddhism was spread wide out of the country, the right of elders to bring toys we went to the zone boundary addresses to propagate the Dharma . In the full record of the Law of Goodwill , the congregations spread Buddhism to countries during the Ashoka era as follows. 1. Sending the Venerable Mat Dien to teach the Kingdom of Ke Tan and Kiendala . Here he spoke the Example ... eighty thousand people attained enlightenment, one thousand ordained , now western India. 2. Sending the Venerable Dai Thien to teach the country Make-sa-m- dala . Here he spoke the Angelic Sutra , forty thousand people attained the Dharma eye, and now is the land of Maitreya. 3. Sending the Venerable Cang Da to teach the Ba na Ba Tu country. Here he spoke the Beginningless Sutra, six thousand people attained enlightenment, seven thousand left home , and now is the center of La De Bo Da. 4. Sending the Venerable Dam immoral to teach the country A Ba lam da ca. Here he said the Fire Sutra , 30,000 people obtained the celestial eye, and two thousand left home , now west of the Five Ha . 5. Delegation Venerable Dai talks very virtues to teachers of water Ma ha camel. Here he spoke the Ca-Lettuce Sutra , forty thousand people attained enlightenment, three thousand left home , now in the east of the country of Mang. 6. Sending the venerable Lac Chi to teach the world Duna . Here he spoke the Kalamana Sutra , seventy thousand people attained enlightenment, one thousand left the home life , in what is now Greece. 7. Sending Venerable Ma Thi Ma to teach the area near Tuyet Son . Here he spoke the first sutra on turning the Dharma wheel , eight hundred people attained enlightenment, eight hundred left home , and now is the land of Ni silver ear . 8. Sending the Venerable Tu cana tu da la to teach the Kim land country . Here he spoke the Brahman sutra , six thousand people attained enlightenment, eight thousand monastics , now Burma and Mongolia. 9. Sending the Venerable Ma San Da to teach Dong Diep country. Here he spoke the Sutra of the Beginning of the World and the Parable of the Fire , eighty-five thousand people attained enlightenment , now Ceylon . Lesson 24 THE AGE OF DOCTORS. THE FOURTH CONCLUSION OF THE SUBJECTS A fitness back later to era Ca ni ca identity, about the time the 300 year history of India underwent periods completely dark . Based on the remains of this period , the kings all believed in pagan Buddhism with little influence . By the time Ca Ni Cac Ca appeared in order to Nirvana Buddha 600 years ago (about 1600 - 1700 years before the nation, during the reign of Han Thuan De in the fourth year of the Yang family), the king again believed and protected Buddhism . The name of Ca ni color shifts seen in the books Buddhist countries Mongolia , Tibet ... are retransmitted, recently re- found evidence, so we can know the truth about the life of households king's law . Ca Ni Cac Ca built a great stupa in Phu Lau na Bo Sa to worship Buddha . This stupa is more than forty zhang tall, majestic and magnificent, no other tower can match the most beautiful in India . But the king's most outstanding merit to Buddhism is opening the fourth canonical assembly . This collection aims to collect the Tripitaka into one term, in order to complete the entire doctrine of the Neighborhood . Based on materials by Xuanzang leave, the king's special devotion to Friends of thus celebrating the aggregation classics . Again recently have Westerners have investigated to find a stone excavated relics front box reads: "Load Life Sarvastivada them" (I believe Sarvastivada ). This can be evidenced by the belief in the Sarvāstivāda theory of Ca Cai Ch sắcka. Based on the legend of Tibet , the king at his residence Turkey completed forest of origin Kashmir , gather 500 Arhat , 500 Bodhisattva and 500 hitters learn object compiler to the Buddha teach . Because before the time of the assemblage 100 years, the 18 sects always had antagonistic events , after the assemblage all the sects realized that the ideas of each sect were completely true to the spirit of Buddhism . On this occasion, the congress recorded the law of literature and literature collected into a set of Great Bhikkhu Sa San . Considering texts aggregation fourth time plasterer message text with the whole tribe, but the king especially devout Being the like has determined them, and the land of Kashmir is the base of the Friends set , should Congress This assembly happened in the land of Huu, which is completely reasonable . In addition, the king had great merit in the construction of the country, built important roads to expand exchanges with eastern and western countries, thanks to which Buddhism was spread widely. The merit of protecting the law of Ca Ni is no less than A sex. At that time the local Indian Buddhist Mahayana has flourished, so the theory Tibet , China ... have said that between Ca ni ca identity and code intelligence relationship with each other . Lesson 25 MY MIND BUDDHA SUCCESSFUL AREA Indian Buddhist history says: "Before leaving home, he used to follow pagan religions , and he was very good at understanding Vedic thought and Vedic sects, mantras and demons. He also had other names such as Hac nan tu , Nan tu black, Duong mother child, Phu Nhi, Phap Thien present, Cai intellectual… After being tamed by Hiep, he immediately took refuge and became a talented poet in the world. Buddhism . His outstanding works have been translated as The Buddha's behavior , the Buddha's five decades of chanting, the Dai dignified sutras , the mantras, the first two sets are purely astronomical rhymes, the latter two, in addition to the rhyme, also have prose . Remaining after deducting the output arguments have no part, then f may be due to the translators afterlife add? In Mahayana solemn texts , the preamble Regulation glasses reads: "Phu na, Sexual monks , testament lettered commentator , Slapping she Furniture Mrs. them, Niu royal path fake Thi notable commentator , Russia is the period respectfully" ( Phu na , Hiep Bhikkhu , the Di- Diction commentators , the Sat-she-be- shes , the ox-king of the righteous path , and such commentators , I now all respect ). Phu na , Sexual false religions is two notches higher increases Buddhist teacher Ma intelligent , Di officials secularized address sets, ie Slapping her loss she Sarvastivada , Niu royal path e not mistaken Page guide sets . Because of this, we can know that Ma Minh attended the sects without being attached to any sect . Later in China, there was a transmission of the Mahayana treatise on the origin of the creed, which was written by Ma Ming . Experiencing the survey of the scholars of modern , then the conclusion is not yet finalized between Ma intelligent or mage China who is the author . Areas where Buddhism prevails. India Buddhist Historical summary said since Asoka Heat center communications that promote Dhamma until today, the northwestern region, southwest of India Buddhism is prevalent . Countries such as Kashmir , Gandhara after Venerable outage locations bring Buddhism passed, once recovery has scholars the place of gathering a lot, which prevailed especially sarvastivada . At the time of Buddha's death for more than 500 years, there was a French shaman who won in Hoa Tho La before the author's A Bhikkhu Talks , there was a debate between Bhikkhu Na Tien and King Di Lan Da . India is also in the southwestern region of Buddhism prevails , evidence of Buddhism where the locals still scattered interspersed where the caves, Good poured three ( tower shrines ). Relying on the remaining evidence , we can know the practice of Buddha religion in these areas at that time. In other countries such as the old lady in the middle of India , today archaeologists have unearthed Buddhist architectures and carefully written records of the veneration of relics of King Ashoka , thanks to The excavations we can know, Buddhism used to be present in these localities but not very popular. Comparing the localities where Buddhism circulates , it can be concluded that Buddhism is very popular in the south of Ceylon, followed by the land of Ma in southwestern India. Again Buddhism developed to the north of India, the land of Cacao di la , Kien-dala ... and the northeast of India was mainly the force of Jainism . In the southeastern part of India, the Da Di Gia ethnic group also does not have any Buddhist beliefs . Besides, Jainism often invades Ceylon , killing followers, destroying temples, persecuting monks... The above areas are all thanks to the survey of relics, which know the current circulation of Buddhism . If we consider the internal thought of Buddhism to be divided to know where Buddhism is circulating , we do n't know what documents to rely on for clarification . In the materials related to the segmentation of ideological sects , only the argument the conclusion of the venerable disciple writings have raised the topic , point difference of each sect and add comments criticism , but actually not in the hands of a mold maker , in which there are many sets before and after Ca Ni Cac Ca has been completed . In the table of contents of this paper clearly sets 216, compared to the conventional theory Tong North's moral reasoning The property is obviously more If we compare both the Northern tradition and the Southern tradition , then in the Ca Ni Château era , the Buddhist doctrines and ideas had developed and changed . As for the problem of Buddhist practice basins , we can only know so briefly. Lesson 26 OVERVIEW OF Mahayana Buddhism After Buddha Nirvana 700 years (before of Korea more than 1,700 years of Emperor Xian of Han) Indian Buddhist Historical summary says: "Long life successor Ma league appearance , captured the points deep that strip down neo Madhyamikas The predestined dharma class does not have to be obtained , and because of this , the name Mahayana ( Maha acting ) is widely spread in the human world , ie the teaching of the need for all sentient beings to become Buddha . Mahayana for the doctrine of the cityArhat with personality satire called Theravada , the name Theravada also starts from there. Over 200 years later (to the East ton) Brahmanism and discounts literary times in renaissance , internal Buddhism thus subject to the influences that have conditioned the thoughts mutual huge. In the Hinayana schools such as the Sarvāstivāda and the Mahayana, competition develops. From that point on, in Mahayana Buddhism separated into two major schools, Hindrance Buddhism and Tantric Buddhism . In Hienism, it is divided into two great trends. Movement formed as early as neo Madhyamikas by Long Life advocated taking ownership Process vacuum as willow means . The second movement Alaya origination by Forever before initiating called Yogacara , taking eight precepts idealistic as willow means . Both these movements place great emphasis on wisdom , which is mainly Mahayana . Also Mahayana Buddhism at this stage, while promoting respect feelings of belief that formed the doctrine Tha force with significant depth , claim the name Buddha blessing prayer , specialized salvation goods beings have credit center , power forward left regency life in being the Buddhas Bodhisattvas needs to be reborn in the world Pure . The emotional aspect of religionThis is the starting point for the formation of Mahayana Tantric later. The date of dawn and the locality of formation of the doctrine of Other Powers , today are obscure without accurate research . It is only known that this doctrine was conceived in the age of Longevity, which is true . After Buddha Nirvana 900 years since the era Countless ago , The body , Theravada times in weakness , and Mahayana , the development to the zenith , until Buddha Nirvana 1100 (depending front of Korea more than 1300 years ) the secret teachings officially appear , because some believers Buddhist university of doctrine it. Comparing the teachings between Tantric and Hierarchy , the Hierarchy takes Ignorance and Dependent Origination as the basic teaching , the principle of equality and the difference , the reason for which there is no interdependence and non-dualism . Tantric is the opposite up moral of ownership , advocates of the equality least most heartless , so teachings of esoteric plasterer as schoolThe theory of "phenomena is present", "Van Being is one god"... That is, the Tantric doctrine says that everything in the universe is the essence of Maha Pili Gia na , sentient beings are also a part of it. in essence that, even the hairs, dust ... nor outside nature . To place people economic theory as well as France itself longest Favor theory with relatives cases there is a discrepancy theory. Tantric emphasis on form , the source of cardboard is very long , includes both pay arts of the era Vedic and invoke blessings of doctrine She la ma efforts, using forms of belief colloquial, three Karma, body, speech, and mind are all practices , all of which are captured in the secret meaning . Because the doctrine and aspect forms are taken secretly as basic , so-called secret teachings ( Tantric ) Buddhism outside tantric called exoteric . But say the secret is nothing but cover up , to indicate the phenomenon ie the truth the truth , it is not the place of knowledge mortal could comprehend achieve so-called secret teachings that. Lesson 27 THE HUNG LONG OF Mahayana Buddhism INDIA The renaissance dragon of Buddhism Mahayana . The origin of Mahayana is due to the direct words of the Buddha 's golden mouth that gradually develop. Since the Buddha's Nirvana 100 years ago, there was the Mahasanghikas and after 100 years from the Mahasanghikas, there were many sects , which contained elements of the Mahayana . On the other hand, when the sects were in contact with Brahminism, they should have a method to change from Brahmin , to the Ca Ni Château era, they would reach perfection. Usually based on the survey's geographical situation allocated neo Mahayana in the era of this. Because South India was originally the base of the Mahasanghikas , the Prajnaparamita Dharma-nature did not originate in this region. Because Buddhism is the religion emphasizes wisdom that emphasizes intellectual is the stance basics of Mahayana . In terms of locality, India belongs to Mahayana Buddhism . West region . Northern India since the Ashoka era later with Greece and Persia had trade relations, so the Buddhist scholars who appeared were more or less influenced by the ideas of the Greek and Persian religions . But the thought of these religions places a heavy emphasis on theological beliefs , so Buddhism here advocates praying and other-powers to be reborn... this is Mahayana thought , this other-power policy can be called. is "Mahayana purposeful intention", if considered according to the locality, the Western country also belongs to Mahayana Buddhism . South India. Roots of Buddhist Mahayana in southern difficult to determine the position yet, based on the theory of Tibet , the scholar reclusive la made of Prajna and Mahayana sutras other, that the scriptures are Using Indian proverbs to record, such as the Dong Son , Tay Son, and Bac Son transmissions in the south, the Mahayana sutras came from here. In the Prajnaparamita Sutra , there is a passage: "After the Buddha's Nirvana SutraThis is the parable of the Buddha and is also an accurate historical record of Mahayana Buddhism circulating from the south . Catechism Prajna although by Buddhist doctrine , but initially passed to the south, the origin Prajna comes in south India so. North India. The area where Buddhism originated in the north today is very obscure , only based on the records of Xuanzang (Tang) to find out . According to the Central Register of western ways owl ca 800 miles Department has slapped a parish Cu na Vu injury ie, where the number of Mahayana sutras lot, however Buddhist Vu injury not prevailed. Ten Thousand Chants is a treatise with up to ten thousand chants, in this country the treatise is widely circulated , or it can be said that the country of Vu Chan is the base for the development of North Indian Buddhism . Source. According to Tibetan theory , the Mahayana sutras before and after the time of the Caññā were widely spread . These sutras are protected by Troi, Dragon, Kien, and Raksha, but most of the Mahayana scriptures originate in the Dragon Palace . As in the story of the Bodhisattva Long Life, there is a passage: "Besides the dragon palace , there was a monk in Tuyet Mountain who transmitted the Mahayana sutras to Long-shou" or because heaven and dragons have long lifespans, they thought as so. In summary followers of Mahayana teachings were adapted according to the ideological requirements of the times , and in the teachings of the Buddha they need according to that thinking , promote expanded to fit this is true without any doubt . System . System Mahayana Madhyamikas by Long Life advocated , many have contact with Mass set . The basic doctrine of the Mahasanghikas is "The past and the impossible" ( past and future dharmas have no real entity) Long Tho modified this theory to formless, non- discourse on the dharmas of birth , death , and nirvana. , The Three Worlds... are all fake impersonations . Ven of undertakings the compounded nature is real, bypredestined harmony that kill the measures triangle that , while legal unconditioned is left all predestined time should be self- sufficient because this unconditioned means ineffective use. Lai Nguyen Thi Buddhism that beings by now should be rebirth , like if the karma and the karma of it no uniformity in three generations , then the religious charity merit have no effect , so how beings cultivate hope the Buddha is? Because here in the theory of not-self of Buddhism, of course, there must be a legal entity , mastering the cycle of birth and death from the impossible to the present day. France could then Mahasanghikas called Fundamentals formula , Chemical cadastral called Together samsara aggregates, Beijing amount of called Beijing soot aggregates ... By the way each undertakings the sect do not be no relationship, because a hybrid Da consciousness is the Basic Consciousness that has the full function of transforming all dharmas. The system of two great currents of the Mahayana can be represented by the following diagram. bai_27 Lesson 28 LONG TYPE Indian Buddhist history says: "Long life, transliterated as Long Mieu or Long Thang, appeared 1600 - 1700 years before the National People, born in the region of Bei Lap ear in South India of Brahmin lineage . His natural nature is special, profound wisdom , listen to it once and remember it all, no need to ask again. Lack of time for classic Brahmins have read through, when you grow up again mastered the subjects astronomy , geography and many academic else. He and three buddies same debate , says the hobby of my life, to every hidden place in the harem where the monarch made a bad name echoed throughout. After notice mistakes being penitent return ordained according to Buddhism , within just a few months he has read all three organs , has the quest for the classic else but success is not achieved my inclinations . While traveling to Tuyet Son mountain , he met an old bhikkhu who taught the Mahayana sutras . Then he went to other countries with pagan teachers arguing and subduing them. After he thought, teachings are many but the path of liberation is only one, classics , though the meaning of magic but the meaning has not yet invented all, want to propagate the Dharma but not religious goods who phenology can not be , on this occasion arose the aspiration to reform Buddhism . He came to Mahayana generated a lot of comment, in south Indian efforts honored Mahayana Buddhism . There is a theory that his teacher is La Hau la vat dala, that is, an old monk in Tuyet Son . Cardboard only his theoretical propaganda is the Chinese restaurant , so for the true form of beings universe, ï not a realm that human love can infer lenses achieve , said said not fall into the wrong mortgage one party ( natural mortgage ). Even if you have possessions, you will also fall into wrong views , now use No General Stage to break down that attachment to the middle way. This policy comes from the Prajnaparamita Sutra . Another aspect is that using all means ruling of Mahayana Buddhism north methods, such as Chapter Hetero executive director of Cross office spleen she sa comment said: "Practitioners want to practice reaching fruition Supreme Enlightenment estate rotten , there are two paths that are heterodox and Nan practice . Nan executive director is diurnal diligent practice not spare my life , that evidence is retrogression also go on religion as means of conception thetitle of Buddha as Buddha Amitabha , Shakyamuni , Maitreya ... but quickly attained Any retrogression . Nan practice path belongs to self-power The other way belongs to other power…”. In Allergies executive director of Long Life Special emphasis pure Buddha Amitabha . This idea of self-help and other-power was formed very early in India , so it cannot be said that Nagarjuna is an enlightened person. Long life is just who initiated the theory Infinite possessed , and the teachings of the practice of ruling rebirth was in Mahayana enter the mausoleum old had said. Kinh said: " nandina national medium, University Name virtue monks , Decision effect of Long Life , Energy broke brims cardboard, The world central display down, Supreme Mahayana approach , Dac Profile happy place , reborn Peace country" (in the land of southern Thien Tru , there areThe name of the bhikkhu , his title is Long Life , skillfully destroys existence without sect, in the world manifests himself, gets the first joy and happiness , and is born in the Land of Ultimate Bliss ) ie just this. Back Long life when iron tower nandina be present is Bodhisattva vajra slap Đỏa transmission of the longest life, instant communication Tri intelligence organs ( the kind uncle arts ) do you hold secret teachings posterity . Because of this , he alone led both the Hien and Tan lineages. So China and Tibet both respect him as the Patriarch of Mahayana Buddhism, which is not wrong. Lesson 29 THE DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN Mahayana AND Theravada Mahayana News teachings all living beings have the Buddha . Vehicle means waiting , û means transporting oneself to liberation is Hinayana , waiting for oneself and others to go to liberation is Mahayana . In the original Buddhism , there was a distinction between Buddha and his disciples , that is, Buddha preached the Dharma to self- evidence, disciples listened to practice , for wisdom, virtue , up to each movement back and forth... all thought that the teacher was a teacher. formidable than disciples , so students only evidence bridge results Arhat . After the Buddha's Nirvana, the disciples took the Buddha 's teachings as their base , this dharma explained in the narrow sense as 37 teaching aids , and in the broad sense, all dharmas. Mahayana depends on the broad sense of the dharma, thinking that whether there is a Buddha or no Buddha in the world, that dharma still resides on its own, Shakyamuni Buddha takes the Dharma as his teacher and enlightens himself , everyone with Shakyamuni belongs to the same upper faculty . Cultivating the virtues of being enlightened to the Dharma and also becoming BuddhasTherefore, all sentient beings can become Buddhas . Because Mahayana practitioners aspire to achieve equal results with Shakyamuni Buddha , they should use self-benefit , benefit from others as their career , as in Long Tho 's Great Wisdom and Transcendentalism says: "Buddha Dharma is inherently one and the same. The emancipation that eradicates suffering, but in that liberation is divided into two types, one is just for the sake of liberating oneself and the other is to add all beings . Although the same goes for a one- stop-shop for liberation , there is a difference between self-benefit and others, so there should beMahayana and Hinayana are different”. Teachings basic of Mahayana great to be so, to life after this that the difference between Mahayana and Theravada not only the cause but also the occurrence of debate in the fruits of liberation , so in Enter college Comments excess of Kien reviews disciples religious purpose of the Long life that causation of Mahayana and Theravada there is conflicting. The teaching of each vehicle is as follows. bai_29 Observing the chart above, one can know that the Buddha and sentient beings were originally the same liberator , the latter said that between the shravakas and the Mahayana, the liberation was different. By the time of Asanga, the definition of Mahayana was even more sophisticated . He is the ancestor of the doctrine of Maitreya Bodhisattva found in the Yoga Master's Dialogue (q16), which states that the dharma that corresponds to the Seven Great Natures is a Mahayana dharma , as shown in the following chart. bai_29-2 The Mahayana and the Hinayana advocates of the Buddhadharma and the Three Jewels , which are also different. Originally, Buddhism advocated the three-fold Buddha Dharma, increasing by class, that is, having the Buddha speak the Dharma and the disciples listening to the practice are the Three Jewels . While Mahayana view France is more important so before nomination France shop through three generations , carrying French that attained enlightenment as the Buddha, reviews that France not only encapsulated in the Buddha's teachings but also include broader meaning . The Dharma is the true form , the Buddha and the Sangha are born from the Dharma , so the first class is the Dharma and the second is the Buddha and Sangha, as follows. Primitive Buddhism . The Dharma said by the Buddha ------------ The Law------------Devils are creatures to solve Mahayana Buddhism . The Buddha is born of the Dharma------------------ Recognize self-nature . Lesson 30 ENERGY MARKET PEOPLE , ENERGY THUYEN EDUCATION AND THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AGENTS OF DA HUYEN Ability to witness (the witness ). India's Buddhist history says: Buddhas come to fruition by contemplating the dharma as they really are , and bodhisattvas are accomplished by skillful cultivation in human beings , although the cause and effect here are different, they are all complete in the cultivators . Before talking about the fruits of the Buddha . The conception of a Buddha primitive capital refers Lord Shakyamuni Career guru of heaven reigned to say all the Buddhas Minister perfectly luminous full used of saving beings . Mahayana is not only about leaving afflictions to attain the path and fruition , but also talking about the Buddha 's virtues accumulated in many past lives , so the results of this life can be of great use to the path of benefiting birth.. As for the things that are difficult to endure, the things that are difficult to do, the Buddha's previous life can be found in the Buddha's talk. Next explains the meaning of the three bodies of Buddha . Full countless generals perfectly dignified appearances wonderful , compassionate mind fullness goods of benefits being constantly think this is the Buddha's feet , calling relatives or laBao Tha relative to its life . Shakyamuni's body is high and six is transformed into a Buddha called Uong body and incarnation . (The theory of two upper bodies is similar to the theory of Mahasanghikas ). The sambhogakaya is the actual body of the dharma, also known as the dharma body , or to think that the Buddha is the reality of the dharma, seeing the Buddha means seeing the dharma and seeing the dharma is no different from seeing the buddha, the buddha and the dharma have the same conception . Body means accumulating, anything that accumulates all dharmas is called Dharmakaya . Next talk about the personality of the cultivator . Nguyen Thi Buddhism that every Sravakas disciples practice , by customary Satipatthana practice the Noble Eightfold Path , make life away from all negativity that reaches fruition liberation . Again, the liberation between shravaka and buddhahood is different, ie the acts of compassion , wisdom, etc. Mahayana bodhisattvas not only wish for liberation copper Buddha that the virtues of compassion , wisdom ... also pray equality with Buddha, the three virtues of compassion , Prajna , Deliverance sufficient to become a Buddha , views liberation of Mahayana than Nguyen Thi Buddhist higher step. So the method of practice of Mahayana is not easy to practice , while practice for achievement also long beyond , must undergo three A rising life period . Energy displacement teachers. ( Dharma meaning ) The Tripitaka is the Transcendental Mahayana and the Thuan Mahayana . Name Tripiṭaka but traditionally referred to as generators, but the sect does not necessarily accept that title. Each sect or add to the Tripitaka , the Bodhisattva's organ... that has four different organs , five organs , and eight different organs . Mahayana Buddhism believes that in addition to the Tripitaka , there are many holy scriptures , so in the sutras such as Dharma Flower, Great Wisdom, etc., they all consider the name of the Tripitaka to be only Hinayana Buddhism , because for the Other differences of Hinayana also have Ma ha acting . Ma ha take teachers although the full three Tripitaka , law, logic, its fabrication but not necessarily derived from the Buddha , but the content is basically also similarities with the teachings of the Buddha . In the treatise on Great Wisdom, it is often mentioned that five classes of people can teach the Buddha Dharma : 1. Buddha theory , 2. Disciples of Buddha theory , 3. Fairy theory , 4. Theory, 5. Chemistry human theory . From this we can know that the system of organization of the Mahayana sutras is very complex . For example, the Lotus Sutra consists of 40 chapters, of which there are only two chapters from the Buddha's mouth , and the other chapters are taught by Bodhisattvas . Department of Psychology ( Dharma meaning ) The meaning of the Mahayana teachings says that the truth is like truth or the Dharma ear is like that , because of phenomena that see the real truth. The shravakas only contemplating the non-self, while the bodhisattva contemplates both the non-self and the non-self . In economic nirvana (translation Dam countless thunder ), the fourteenth said: "I am old at the Benares while turning of the wheel theory of suffering, no, impermanence , selflessness , now in the Kusinara moved great Falun doctrine of permanence, bliss, self, purity..." so we can know that in two stages, the Buddha preached different teachings.END=NAMO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/6/2021.